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The 1099-NEC form plays a crucial role in the reporting of nonemployee compensation, which is essential for independent contractors and freelancers. This form is used by businesses to report payments made to individuals who are not classified as employees. It includes important details such as the payer's and recipient's taxpayer identification numbers, the total amount of nonemployee compensation, and any federal or state taxes withheld. It is important to note that the official IRS Copy A of this form is scannable, while any downloaded versions from the IRS website are not, which can lead to penalties if filed incorrectly. The 1099-NEC also provides recipients with necessary information to report their income accurately on their tax returns. Recipients should be aware that this form may show only the last four digits of their taxpayer identification number for privacy reasons. Additionally, the form includes specific boxes for reporting backup withholding and state income tax withheld, ensuring that all relevant tax obligations are met. Proper handling and submission of the 1099-NEC are vital to avoid potential penalties and ensure compliance with IRS regulations.

Common mistakes

  1. Failing to use the official IRS version of the form. Only the printed version of Copy A is scannable. Using a downloaded version may lead to penalties.

  2. Incorrectly entering the payer's or recipient's Tax Identification Number (TIN). Ensure that the TIN is accurate to avoid issues with the IRS.

  3. Omitting required information. All fields, such as names, addresses, and amounts, must be filled out completely.

  4. Not marking the correct boxes. For example, if the payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more for resale, this must be indicated.

  5. Neglecting to provide a copy of the form to the recipient. Each recipient must receive their copy for their records and tax reporting.

  6. Forgetting to file with Form 1096 when submitting paper forms to the IRS. This is a necessary step for paper filing.

  7. Ignoring state tax requirements. If state taxes were withheld, make sure to complete the relevant sections accurately.

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Key takeaways

When dealing with the 1099-NEC form, there are several important points to keep in mind. Here are five key takeaways:

  • Use Official Copies: Always file the official printed version of Copy A of the 1099-NEC with the IRS. The downloaded version from the IRS website is not scannable and may result in penalties if submitted.
  • Provide Recipients with Correct Copies: You can download and print Copy B and other copies of the form to provide to recipients. Ensure that these copies are accurate and complete.
  • File Electronically: Consider using the IRS Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system or the Affordable Care Act Information Returns (AIR) program to file your forms electronically, which can streamline the process.
  • Understand the Purpose: The 1099-NEC is used to report nonemployee compensation. If you receive this form, it indicates that you are not classified as an employee, and taxes were not withheld from your payments.
  • Be Aware of Reporting Requirements: If you receive a 1099-NEC, you must report the income on your tax return. Depending on your situation, you may need to file additional forms, such as Schedule C or Form 8919.

Staying informed about these aspects can help ensure compliance and avoid any potential issues with the IRS.

1099 Nec Example

Attention:

Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of Copy A of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file copy A downloaded from this website; a penalty may be imposed for filing with the IRS information return forms that can’t be scanned. See part O in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, available at www.irs.gov/form1099, for more information about penalties.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns, which include a scannable Copy A for filing with the IRS and all other applicable copies of the form, visit www.IRS.gov/orderforms. Click on Employer and Information Returns, and we’ll mail you the forms you request and their instructions, as well as any publications you may order.

Information returns may also be filed electronically using the IRS Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system (visit www.IRS.gov/FIRE) or the IRS Affordable Care Act Information Returns (AIR) program (visit www.IRS.gov/AIR).

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

7171

VOID

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

 

1

Nonemployee compensation

 

Copy A

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Internal Revenue

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

 

2

Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

Service Center

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

File with Form 1096.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paperwork Reduction Act

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notice, see the current

 

 

 

 

4

Federal income tax withheld

 

General Instructions for

 

 

 

 

 

Certain Information

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Returns.

 

 

 

 

5

State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

2nd TIN not.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

Cat. No. 72590N

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page — Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page

 

VOID

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

1

Nonemployee compensation

 

Copy 1

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For State Tax

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

2

Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

Department

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Federal income tax withheld

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

CORRECTED (if checked)

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

1 Nonemployee compensation

 

 

 

 

Copy B

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Recipient

RECIPIENT’S name

 

2 Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

This is important tax

 

 

information and is being

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

 

 

 

furnished to the IRS. If you are

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

required to file a return, a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

negligence penalty or other

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sanction may be imposed on

 

 

4 Federal income tax withheld

 

you if this income is taxable

 

 

 

and the IRS determines that it

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

has not been reported.

 

 

5 State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

(keep for your records)

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Recipient

You received this form instead of Form W-2 because the payer did not consider you an employee and did not withhold income tax or social security and Medicare tax.

If you believe you are an employee and cannot get the payer to correct this form, report the amount shown in box 1 on the line for “Wages, salaries, tips, etc.” of Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR. You must also complete Form 8919 and attach it to your return. For more information, see Pub. 1779, Independent Contractor or Employee.

If you are not an employee but the amount in box 1 is not self- employment (SE) income (for example, it is income from a sporadic activity or a hobby), report the amount shown in box 1 on the “Other income” line (on Schedule 1 (Form 1040)).

Recipient’s taxpayer identification number (TIN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your TIN (social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN)). However, the issuer has reported your complete TIN to the IRS.

Account number. May show an account or other unique number the payer assigned to distinguish your account.

Box 1. Shows nonemployee compensation. If the amount in this box is SE income, report it on Schedule C or F (Form 1040) if a sole proprietor, or on Form 1065 and Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) if a partnership, and the recipient/partner completes Schedule SE (Form 1040).

Note: If you are receiving payments on which no income, social security, and Medicare taxes are withheld, you should make estimated tax payments. See Form 1040-ES (or Form 1040-ES (NR)). Individuals must report these amounts as explained in these box 1 instructions. Corporations, fiduciaries, and partnerships must report these amounts on the appropriate line of their tax returns.

Box 2. If checked, consumer products totaling $5,000 or more were sold to you for resale, on a buy-sell, a deposit-commission, or other basis. Generally, report any income from your sale of these products on Schedule C (Form 1040).

Box 3. Reserved for future use.

Box 4. Shows backup withholding. A payer must backup withhold on certain payments if you did not give your TIN to the payer. See Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, for information on backup withholding. Include this amount on your income tax return as tax withheld.

Boxes 5–7. State income tax withheld reporting boxes.

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form 1099-NEC and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC.

Free File Program. Go to www.irs.gov/FreeFile to see if you qualify for no-cost online federal tax preparation, e-filing, and direct deposit or payment options.

 

VOID

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

1

Nonemployee compensation

 

Copy 2

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To be filed with

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

2

Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

recipient’s state

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

income tax

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

return, when

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

required.

 

 

 

4

Federal income tax withheld

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

 

VOID

 

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0116

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-NEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonemployee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. January 2022)

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

 

1 Nonemployee compensation

 

Copy C

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Payer

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

 

2 Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to recipient for resale

 

For Privacy Act and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paperwork Reduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Act Notice, see the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

current General

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instructions for Certain

 

 

 

 

4 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information Returns.

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 State tax withheld

6 State/Payer’s state no.

 

7 State income

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

2nd TIN not.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Payer

To complete Form 1099-NEC, use:

•The current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, and

•The current Instructions for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC.

To order these instructions and additional forms, go to www.irs.gov/EmployerForms.

Caution: Because paper forms are scanned during processing, you cannot file certain Forms 1096, 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, or 5498 that you print from the IRS website.

Filing and furnishing. For filing and furnishing instructions, including due dates, and to request filing or furnishing extensions, see the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.

Need help? If you have questions about reporting on Form 1099-NEC, call the information reporting customer service site toll free at 866-455-7438 or 304-263-8700 (not toll free). Persons with a hearing or speech disability with access to TTY/TDD equipment can call 304-579-4827 (not toll free).

Understanding 1099 Nec

  1. What is the 1099-NEC form?

    The 1099-NEC form is used to report nonemployee compensation. This includes payments made to independent contractors, freelancers, and other non-employees for services rendered. If you have paid someone $600 or more in a calendar year, you are required to issue this form to report those payments to the IRS.

  2. Who needs to file a 1099-NEC?

    Businesses and individuals who pay non-employees for services must file a 1099-NEC. This applies to payments made to independent contractors, freelancers, and even some vendors. If the total payments to a non-employee reach $600 or more in a year, the form must be filed.

  3. When is the 1099-NEC due?

    The 1099-NEC form is due to the IRS by January 31 of the year following the tax year in which the payments were made. If you are providing a copy to the recipient, it is also due by January 31. Timely filing helps avoid penalties.

  4. What happens if I file the 1099-NEC late?

    If you file the 1099-NEC late, you may incur penalties. The amount of the penalty depends on how late the form is filed. It can range from $50 to $550 per form, depending on how long after the due date you file. Filing on time is crucial to avoid these costs.

  5. Can I file the 1099-NEC electronically?

    Yes, you can file the 1099-NEC electronically using the IRS Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system. Electronic filing is often faster and can help ensure accuracy. Be sure to follow the IRS guidelines for electronic submissions.

  6. What should I do if I made a mistake on a 1099-NEC?

    If you discover an error after filing, you should file a corrected 1099-NEC. Check the "CORRECTED" box on the form and provide the correct information. You must also inform the recipient of the correction to ensure they report the correct income.

  7. What information do I need to complete the 1099-NEC?

    To complete the 1099-NEC, you will need the following information:

    • Payer's name, address, and Tax Identification Number (TIN)
    • Recipient's name, address, and TIN
    • Amount of nonemployee compensation paid
    • Any federal or state tax withheld

  8. What if the recipient does not provide their TIN?

    If the recipient does not provide their TIN, you may be required to withhold backup withholding from their payments. This means you will have to withhold a certain percentage and send it to the IRS. It's important to request the TIN using Form W-9 to avoid complications.

  9. Where can I get official 1099-NEC forms?

    You can order official IRS forms from the IRS website. Visit www.IRS.gov/orderforms and follow the instructions to request the forms you need. It’s important to use the official forms for filing to avoid penalties.

  10. What should recipients do with the 1099-NEC they receive?

    Recipients should keep the 1099-NEC for their records and use it when filing their taxes. They must report the income shown on the form on their tax return. If they believe they are misclassified as non-employees, they should address this with the payer or report it to the IRS.

How to Use 1099 Nec

Filling out the 1099-NEC form requires careful attention to detail. This form is used to report payments made to non-employees for services rendered. Once completed, it must be submitted to the IRS and provided to the recipient. Following these steps will ensure accurate reporting.

  1. Obtain the Correct Form: Ensure you have the official 1099-NEC form. Do not use a downloaded version of Copy A, as it cannot be scanned by the IRS.
  2. Fill in Payer Information: Enter your name, address, and telephone number in the designated fields. Include your Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN).
  3. Enter Recipient Information: Provide the recipient's name, address, and TIN in the appropriate sections.
  4. Report Nonemployee Compensation: In Box 1, enter the total amount of nonemployee compensation paid to the recipient during the calendar year.
  5. Complete Additional Boxes: If applicable, check Box 2 if the payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of consumer products to the recipient for resale. Fill in Boxes 4, 5, 6, and 7 if any federal or state taxes were withheld.
  6. Account Number: If you have assigned an account number to the recipient, enter it in the designated space.
  7. Review for Accuracy: Double-check all entries for correctness to avoid penalties or issues with the IRS.
  8. Submit the Form: Send Copy A to the IRS, and provide Copy B to the recipient. Ensure you file it by the deadline to avoid penalties.

After completing the form, it is essential to keep a copy for your records. Filing the 1099-NEC accurately helps maintain compliance with IRS regulations and ensures that the recipient can properly report their income. For additional guidance, refer to the IRS website or consult a tax professional if needed.